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Developing countries’ external debt hits record $9.4tn — World Bank

Developing countries’ external debt hits record $9.4tn — World Bank
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Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts. External debt expanded fastest among countries eligible for concessional financing from the World Bank’s International Development Association, rising by 8.1 per cent to $1.3tn.
Context & Background
  • ✦“External debt of developing countries jumped 5.5 per cent to a record $9.4tn in 2025, the fastest pace since 2021 and about four times the 2022–24 average,” the report stated.
Key Figures & Named Entities
2025:Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts.2026:The World Bank disclosed this in its International Debt Report 2026, released on Thursday, warning that rising borrowing costs and mounting debt-service obligations were putting pressure on public finances, particularly in the poorest countries.2021:The increase marked the fastest pace of growth since 2021 and was about four times the average recorded between 2022 and 2024.
Outlook & Next Steps
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Key Takeaways
Verified Extract
  • ✦Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts.
  • ✦External debt expanded fastest among countries eligible for concessional financing from the World Bank’s International Development Association, rising by 8.1 per cent to $1.3tn.
  • ✦“External debt of developing countries jumped 5.5 per cent to a record $9.4tn in 2025, the fastest pace since 2021 and about four times the 2022–24 average,” the report stated.
Key Facts:2025: Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts.2026: The World Bank disclosed this in its International Debt Report 2026, released on Thursday, warning that rising borrowing costs and mounting debt-service obligations were putting pressure on public finances, particularly in the poorest countries.2021: The increase marked the fastest pace of growth since 2021 and was about four times the average recorded between 2022 and 2024.$1.3: External debt expanded fastest among countries eligible for concessional financing from the World Bank’s International Development Association, rising by 8.1 per cent to $1.3tn.
Editorial Excerpt

Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 due to increased private borrowing and higher interest rates, the World Bank reports.

Frequently Asked Questions About This Story

What is the key takeaway from this report?

Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts.

What additional context is highlighted in this report?

External debt expanded fastest among countries eligible for concessional financing from the World Bank’s International Development Association, rising by 8.1 per cent to $1.3tn.

What timeline or key figures were confirmed?

Photo: World Bank Developing countries’ external debt rose to a record $9.4tn in 2025 as governments borrowed more from private lenders and international bond markets, while higher interest rates increased the cost of servicing their debts.

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